What are the most common side effects of hormone therapy?

Most side effects are mild and improve within 3–6 months as your body adjusts.

Estrogen-related:

  • Breast tenderness
  • Bloating or fluid retention
  • Headaches
  • Irregular vaginal spotting (especially in the first few months)
  • Nausea (more common with oral tablets than patches or gels)

Progesterone-related:

  • Mood changes or low mood
  • Bloating
  • Breast tenderness
  • Drowsiness (especially with oral micronized progesterone — beneficial when taken at bedtime)

If side effects become disruptive, your clinician can lower your dose, switch your delivery method, or adjust timing. You don't have to push through them — contact your clinician or our Patient Support Team to request an earlier visit.

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